晓竹天下 西学空间

阿图尔·鲁宾斯坦 （Artur Rubinstein，1887－1983）演奏《肖邦全集》（The Chopin Collection），共11盘CD，听之记之，集腋成裘也。

CD1

01. Nocturne No.01 in B-flat minor, Op.9 No.1
真是美极了。高音部的旋律是一首歌，咏叹调也，非常抒情。听那低音部的伴奏，似乎是一个乐队伴奏，有机配合，非常妙。主题重复但不枯燥。中间静下来，处理极好，这是一个灵魂的过程，又觉得没有完全放开。没有灵魂哪来的音乐？都说是浪漫派的，凡音乐皆浪漫，惟方式不同？高音又一次重复，逐渐亢奋，错落有致。结尾处，为什么这个突兀？归于寂寞，寂寞之美，独立而得天籁。

02. Nocturne No.02 in E-flat major, Op.9 No.2
天籁之音，左手低音轻而又轻，该起就起，妙不可言也。饱满的情绪，爱之深也，情之切也，然不夸张，不显扬。夹杂颤音，非常喜欢，拨动心弦，到好处而不拖泥带水。不喜欢有演奏家，动辄把钢琴敲得震天响，有情不在声高。

03. Nocturne No.03 in B major, Op.9 No.3
其中半音非常妙，在中间流淌，似是而非，怪而不怪。这里为什么重复？每一次主题重复，都是一次强化，阳刚之气也。然阳刚与温柔特别和谐。这里节奏改变，快而似乱，低音部有危机？高音仍然坚韧不拔，很喜欢这种张力。最后，好像是一个结论：我是俗人，以此为美丽者，结尾一个叹息。

04. Nocturne No.04 in F major, Op.15 No.1

05. Nocturne No.05 in F-sharp major, Op.15 No.2

06. Nocturne No.06 in G minor, Op.15 No.3
月光如水，静谧中的美，关键是一个接一个的当的一声，生命之搏动也。

07. Nocturne No.07 in C-sharp minor, Op.27 No.1
在混沌中产生，慢慢来的，创世纪原本是慢慢来的？本无天地，何必惊天动地？上帝在静思中，一个念头而已，其他都是气氛。一个思想会有如此的生命力，奇迹也。那种大调的亢奋，点到为止，何须多论哉。空朦一片，逗号，破折号，一个思绪在延伸，结尾欲罢不能？

08. Nocturne No.08 in D-flat major, Op.27 No.2
点点滴滴。高音的旋律。空谷石音，王勃之趣也。感情充沛，轻取之，不放下，渐渐远去，有升腾。句号清楚，太清楚了？

09. Nocturne No.09 in B major, Op.32 No.1
随随便便的，挥洒自如了。中间不妨一点冷笑？但耍的我们团团转。作曲家就是主宰，在这个空朦美丽的音乐世界，深呼吸，长寄托，灵魂也。最后，一个突兀，什么意思？不懂。

10. Nocturne No.10 in A-flat major, Op.32 No.2
这是一个美丽的故事，如此如此，联绵不断。太美了，不能言传。鲁宾斯坦，波兰人也，半个东方人？斯拉夫的热情，加上东方人的含蓄。后面变得明确，中间以后，渐渐明朗化，如太阳出来了，照耀万物。树影不见了。鹰之翱翔，但还带有一点保留。我喜欢鲁宾斯坦那个总是有保留。一种悲剧感油然而生。清泉，水光。

CD2
01. Nocturne No.11 in G minor, Op.37 No.1
音乐的月光好像蒙上一层淡淡的雾，心灵的眼睛时隐时现，闪动着温柔与幻想，肖邦好像思索着天空，让苍白与萎靡不振慢慢融化，这是多么的神经过敏，又是多么的奇妙无比。

02. Nocturne No.12 in G major, Op.37 No.2
秋思。

03. Nocturne No.13 in C minor, Op.48 No.1
就像大雾之中的太阳，更显示它的的光芒，高音的旋律跳动在美丽的地平线上，如此的的灿烂，深为之感到。我的情绪跟着那一字一顿的音符，从阴沉的天空落下来了，又怕惊醒那朦胧的的风景。唉，危险的音乐！迷人的静谧！然而，后面是爱的雪和冰霜，后面是那音符的激情，但我为什么又感觉从无情的严冬，热情中那比冰和剑更锐利尖锐，那刺人发痛的快乐？肖邦不是生油的灯。

04. Nocturne No.14 in F-sharp minor, Op.48 No.2
百分之百的迷恋，水一样的低音部侃侃而谈，这才能听懂高音部的叙述。唉，太美了。中间出现矛盾，低音躁动不安，要往哪里去？然而高音的那个想法坚持着，先是不慌不忙，后又勃然有怒色，但终究用思想的力量来阐述，叙述那古老而真挚的故事，低音想法终于回应，力量在张力与和谐中得以重新体现，我跟着肖邦走入一个新的境界。骤然结束。

05. Nocturne No.15 in F minor, Op.55 No.1
这是我听到的最有巴赫意味的肖邦，奇特的组合。前部低音如同巴赫的赋格，有板有眼，一丝不苟，虽越来越超拔，但依据清楚。浪漫与古典，古典与复调，实是相互渗透的，听此曲于此有所感悟，甚喜之。来日当再听一遍。

06. Nocturne No.16 in E-flat major, Op.55 No.2
与前曲鲜明对照，肖邦要放开思绪驰骋，难追寻也。好像在进行一次实验飞行，飘忽不定而险象丛生，不知道落脚的地方在哪里，听之心有不安。直至最后几个小节，方才踏实。不是很明了鲁宾斯坦的处理。回头再听。

07. Nocturne No.17 in B major, Op.62 No.1
2分钟那里，中间出奇兵？但并未阻断，如同中国史书中的错简，不甚了然。4分钟处又有伏兵，解释了前面的奇兵？后两分钟，很斯拉夫特色，很喜欢。

08. Nocturne No.18 in E major, Op.62 No.2
旋律如歌，叹其不容置疑。人的精神如是透明，为之泣也。

09. Nocturne No.19 in E minor, Op.72 No.1
一开始就是一个问号？泼墨之作也，然大笔挥处，又天然而成，前面如高山绿林，后半部如水波荡漾，宋文人画之趣也。不着痕迹，百种风情。

CD3

01. Mazurka in F sharp minor, Op.6 No.1
02. Mazurka in C sharp minor, Op.6 No.2
03. Mazurka in E major, Op.6 No.3
04. Mazurka in E flat minor, Op.6 No.4
05. Mazurka in B-flat major, Op.7 No.1
06. Mazurka in A minor, Op.7 No.2
07. Mazurka in F minor, Op.7 No.3
08. Mazurka in A-flat major, Op.7 No.4
09. Mazurka in C major, Op.7 No.5
10. Mazurka in B-flat major, Op.17 No.1
11. Mazurka in E minor, Op.17 No.2
12. Mazurka in A-flat major, Op.17 No.3
13. Mazurka in A minor, Op.17 No.4
14. Mazurka in G minor, Op.24 No.1
15. Mazurka in C major, Op.24 No.2
16. Mazurka in A-flat major, Op.24 No.3
17. Mazurka in B-flat minor, Op.24 No.4
18. Mazurka in C minor, Op.30 No.1
19. Mazurka in B minor, Op.30 No.2
20. Mazurka in D-flat major, Op.30 No.3
21. Mazurka in C-sharp minor, Op.30 No.4
22. Mazurka in G-sharp minor, Op.33 No.1
23. Mazurka in D major, Op.33 No.2
24. Mazurka in C major, Op.33 No.3
25. Mazurka in B minor, Op.33 No.4
26. Mazurka in C-sharp minor, Op.41 No.1
CD4
01. Mazurka in E minor, Op.41 No.2
02. Mazurka in B major, Op.41 No.3
03. Mazurka in A-flat major, Op.41 No.4
04. Mazurka in G major, Op.50 No.1
05. Mazurka in A-flat major, Op.50 No.2
06. Mazurka in C sharp minor, Op.50 No.3
07. Mazurka in B major, Op.56 No.1
08. Mazurka in C major, Op.56 No.2
09. Mazurka in C minor, Op.56 No.3
10. Mazurka in A minor, Op.59 No.1
11. Mazurka in A flat major, Op.59 No.2
12. Mazurka in F-sharp minor, Op.59 No.3
13. Mazurka in B major, Op.63 No.1
14. Mazurka in F minor, Op.63 No.2
15. Mazurka in C sharp minor, Op.63 No.3
16. Mazurka in A minor, Op.Post. 'A son ami Emile Gaillard' (1840)
17. Mazurka in A minor, Op.Post. 'Notre Temps' (1840)
18. Mazurka in G major, Op.67 No.1
19. Mazurka in G minor, Op.67 No.2
20. Mazurka in C major, Op.67 No.3
21. Mazurka in A minor, Op.67 No.4
22. Mazurka in C major, Op.68 No.1
23. Mazurka in A minor, Op.68 No.2
24. Mazurka in F major, Op.68 No.3
25. Mazurka in F minor, Op.68 No.4
CD5
01. Ballade No.1 in G minor, Op.23
02. Ballade No.2 in F major, Op.38
03. Ballade No.3 in A-flat major, Op.47
04. Ballade No.4 in F minor, Op.52
05. Scherzo No.1 in B minor, Op.20
06. Scherzo No.2 in B-flat minor, Op.31
07. Scherzo No.3 in C-sharp minor, Op.39
08. Scherzo No.4 in E minor, Op.54
CD6
01. Polonaise in C-sharp Minor, Op.26 No.1
02. Polonaise in E-flat Minor, Op.26 No.2
03. Polonaise in A Major "Military", Op.40 No.1
04. Polonaise in C Minor, Op.40 No.2
05. Polonaise in F-sharp Minor, Op.44
06. Polonaise in A-flat Major, Op.53 'Heroic'
07. Polonaise-fantaisie in A-flat Major, Op.61
CD7
01. Piano Sonata No.2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 35 ('Funeral March'): Grave: Doppio movimento
02. Piano Sonata No.2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 35 ('Funeral March'): Scherzo
03. Piano Sonata No.2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 35 ('Funeral March'): Marche funebre: Lento
04. Piano Sonata No.2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 35 ('Funeral March'): Finale: Presto
05. Piano Sonata No.3 In B Minor, Op. 58: Allegro maestoso
06. Piano Sonata No.3 In B Minor, Op. 58: Scherzo: Molto vivace
07. Piano Sonata No.3 In B Minor, Op. 58: Largo
08. Piano Sonata No.3 In B Minor, Op. 58: Finale: Presto, non tanto
09. Fantaisie in F Minor, Op. 49
CD8
01. Piano Concerto No.1 in E minor, Op.11 - Allegro maestoso
02. Piano Concerto No.1 in E minor, Op.11 - Romance: Larghetto
03. Piano Concerto No.1 in E minor, Op.11 - Rondo: Vivace
04. Piano Concerto No.2 in F minor, Op.21 - Maestoso
05. Piano Concerto No.2 in F minor, Op.21 - Larghetto
06. Piano Concerto No.2 in F minor, Op.21 - Allegro vivace
CD9
01. Waltz No.1 in E-Flat major, Op.18 'Grande Valse Brillante'
02. Waltz No.2 in A-flat major, Op.34 No.1 'Valse Brillante'
03. Waltz No.3 in A minor, Op.34 No.2 'Valse Brillante'
04. Waltz No.4 in F minor, Op.34 No.3 'Valse Brillante'
05. Waltz No.5 in A-flat major, Op.42 The "Two-Four" Waltz
06. Waltz No.6 in D flat major, Op.64 No.1 'Minute' Waltz
07. Waltz (Valse) No.7 in C sharp minor, Op.64 No.2
08. Waltz No.8 in A-flat major, Op.64 No.3
09. Waltz No.9 in A flat major, Op.69 No.1,'L'Adieu' 'Farewell' Posth.
10. Waltz No.10 in B minor, Op.69 No.2 Posth.
11. Waltz No.11 in G-flat major, Op.70 No.1 Posth.
12. Waltz No.12 in F minor, Op.70 No.2 Posth.
13. Waltz No.13 in D-flat major, Op.70 No.3 Posth.
14. Waltz No.14 in E minor, Op.Posth.
CD10
01. Impromptu No.1 in A-flat major, Op.29
02. Impromptu No.2 in F-Sharp major, Op.36
03. Impromptu No.3 in G-flat major, Op.51
04. Fantaisie-impromptu in C-Sharp major, Op.66
05. Barcarolle in F-Sharp major, Op.60
06. 3 Nouvelles Etudes
Trois Nouvelles Etudes No.1 in F minor, Op.Post.
Trois Nouvelles Etudes No.2 in A-flat major, Op.Post.
Trois Nouvelles Etudes No.3 in D-flat major, Op.Post.
07. Bolero in C major (A Major), Op.19
08. Berceuse in D-flat major, Op.57
09. Tarantelle in A-flat major, Op.43
10. Andante spianato and Grande Polonasie brillante in E flat major, Op.22
CD11
01. Prelude in C major, Op.28 No.1
02. Prelude in A minor, Op.28 No.2
03. Prelude in G major, Op.28 No.3
04. Prelude in E minor, Op.28 No.4
05. Prelude in D major, Op.28 No.5
06. Prelude in B minor, Op.28 No.6
07. Prelude in A major, Op.28 No.7
08. Prelude in F-sharp minor, Op.28 No.8
09. Prelude in E major, Op.28 No.9
10. Prelude in C-sharp minor, Op.28 No.10
11. Prelude in B major, Op.28 No.11
12. Prelude in G-sharp minor, Op.28 No.12
13. Prelude in F-sharp major, Op.28 No.13
14. Prelude in E-flat minor, Op.28 No.14
15. Prelude in D-flat major "Raindrop", Op.28 No.15
16. Prelude in B-flat minor, Op.28 No.16
17. Prelude in A-flat major, Op.28 No.17
18. Prelude in F-minor, Op.28 No.18
19. Preludes, op 28 - E-flat (2) [0:01:19.37]
Prelude in E-flat major, Op.28 No.19
20. Prelude in C minor, Op.28 No.20
21. Prelude in B-flat major, Op.28 No.21
22. Prelude in G minor, Op.28 No.22
23. Prelude in F major, Op.28 No.23
24. Prelude in D minor, Op.28 No.24
25. Piano Sonata No.2 in B-flat minor, Op.35 ('Funeral March'): Grave: Doppio movimento
26. Piano Sonata No.2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 35 ('Funeral March'): Scherzo
27. Piano Sonata No.2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 35 ('Funeral March'): Marche funebre: Lento
28. Piano Sonata No.2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 35 ('Funeral March'): Finale: Presto
29. Berceuse in D-flat major, Op.57
30. Barcarolle in F-sharp major, Op.60